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1 group consciousness
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2 group consciousness
Психология: групповое сознание -
3 group consciousness
• ryhmä-tietoisuus -
4 group consciousness
групповое сознание; -
5 group consciousness
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > group consciousness
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6 group consciousness
குழு உணர்வு -
7 consciousness
1. сознание; форма отражения окружающего мира, свойственная человеку;consciousness, collective - коллективное сознание;
consciousness, group - групповое сознание;
consciousness, marginal - периферия сознания;
consciousness, social - социальное сознание;
consciousness, split-off - по В. Джеймсу - параллельное сознание;
consciousness, subliminal - подсознание;
consciousness of kind - чувство принадлежности к себе подобным;
2. сознательность;consciousness and spontaneity - сознательность и стихийность.
* * *1) сознание; форма отражения окружающего мира, свойственная человеку;2) сознательность; -
8 consciousness-raising
(a) (activity, campaign) de sensibilisationUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > consciousness-raising
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9 consciousness-raising
ˈcon·scious·ness-rais·ingadj attr, inv bewusstseinsbildend* * *consciousness-raising group Selbsterfahrungsgruppe f -
10 false consciousness
соц. ложное сознаниеа) (возникает как результат идентификации индивида с социальной группой, к которой он фактически не принадлежит)See:б) (в марксизме: любая форма массового сознания, несоответствующая "объективным" классовым интересам)See: -
11 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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12 stream
1.[striːm]nounstreams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen
in streams — in Strömen
the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore
against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache
go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen
4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der5)2. intransitive verbbe/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten3. transitive verbhis nose was streaming blood — Blut floss ihm aus der Nase
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/92165/stream_in">stream in- stream out- stream past- stream through* * *[stri:m] 1. noun1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) der Wasserlauf2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) der Strom3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) der Strom4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) die Leistungsgruppe2. verb1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) strömen2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) in Leistungsgruppen einteilen•- streamer- streamlined* * *[stri:m]I. nmountain \stream Bergbach mthe blood \stream der Blutkreislauf\stream of light breiter Lichtstrahl\stream of visitors Besucherstrom m\stream of water Wasserstrahl mthere has been a steady \stream of phone calls asking about the car I'm selling seit ich den Wagen verkaufen will, steht das Telefon nicht mehr stilla \stream of abuse eine Schimpfkanonadea \stream of insults [or invective] ein Schwall m von BeleidigungenThe Gulf S\stream der Golfstromagainst the \stream gegen die Strömungwith the \stream mit der Strömungit's easier go with the \stream than against it ( fig) es ist leichter mit dem Strom als gegen ihn zu schwimmenthe fast \stream die steile Beamtenkarriereto be on \stream in Betrieb seinII. viwith tears \streaming down one's face mit tränenüberströmtem Gesicht\streaming rain strömender Regen3. (move in numbers) strömenthe curtains were not drawn and light \streamed into the room die Vorhänge waren nicht zugezogen, und Licht durchflutete das Zimmerhis hair \streamed behind him sein Haar wehte im WindIII. vt BRIT, AUS SCH▪ to \stream sb jdn in Leistungsgruppen einteilen* * *[striːm]1. n1) (= small river) Bach m, Flüsschen nt; (= current) Strömung f2) (= flow of liquid, air, people, cars) Strom m; (of light, tears) Flut f; (of words, excuses, abuse) Schwall m, Flut f3) (Brit SCH) Leistungsgruppe f4) (TECH)to be/come on stream (oil well) — in Betrieb sein/genommen werden; (oil) fließen/zu fließen anfangen
2. vt1) (liter)his face streamed blood — Blut rann or strömte ihm übers Gesicht
2) (Brit SCH) in (Leistungs)gruppen einteilen3. vi1) (= flow liquid) strömen, fließen, rinnen; (eyes because of cold, gas etc) tränen; (air, sunlight) strömen, fluten; (people, cars etc) strömenthe wound was streaming with blood — Blut strömte or rann aus der Wunde
her eyes were/face was streaming with tears — Tränen strömten ihr aus den Augen/übers Gesicht
his nose was streaming (Brit) — seine Nase lief
2) (= wave flag, hair) wehen* * *stream [striːm]A s1. a) Wasserlauf mb) Bach m, Flüsschen n2. Strom m, Strömung f:down stream stromabwärts;up stream stromaufwärts3. (Blut-, Gas-, Menschen- etc) Strom m, (Licht-, Tränen- etc) Flut f:stream of abuse Schimpfkanonade f umg;stream of air Luftstrom;stream of words Wortschwall m;stream of consciousness PSYCH Bewusstseinsstrom;stream-of-consciousness novel Bewusstseinsstromroman m4. fig Strömung f, Richtung f5. SCHULE Br Leistungsgruppe f (innerhalb einer Klasse)6. Gang m, Lauf m (der Zeit etc)come on stream den Betrieb aufnehmen, (Kraftwerk etc auch) ans Netz gehenB v/istream with triefen vor (dat);her face was streaming with sweat (tears) ihr Gesicht war schweiß-(tränen)überströmt2. strömen, fluten (Licht, Menschen etc)4. fließen (Haare)5. dahinschießen (Meteor)C v/t1. aus-, verströmen:his nose streamed blood aus seiner Nase strömte Blut3. SCHULE Br eine Klasse in Leistungsgruppen einteilen* * *1.[striːm]noun2) (flow, large quantity) Strom, der; (of abuse, excuses, words) Schwall, derstreams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen
the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore
against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache
go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen
4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der5)2. intransitive verbbe/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten3. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Bach ¨-e m.Fluss ¨-e m.Strom ¨-e m. v.flattern v.strömen v. -
13 SOC
1) Медицина: аббревиатура слов Start Of Care (дата начала обслуживания) (применяется в Managed Health Care), standard of care (стандарт лечения), Класс системы органов2) Военный термин: SHAPE Operation Center, Space Operations Command, satellite operations center, schedule of organizational change, sector operations center, service and overhaul change, serviceman's opportunity college, signal officer commanding, signal operations centre, signal operations company, space operations center, space operations controller, special operations capable, squadron operations center, start of contract, start of conversion, statement of capability, strike operations coordinator, strike options comparison, succession of command, supply officer-in-chief, system operation concept, systems operation center3) Техника: Standard Oil Company, self-organizing control, signal operations center, space object classification, space operation center, statement of consideration4) Шутливое выражение: Sleep Over Club, Start Of Colt5) Метеорология: Storm Of The Century6) Юридический термин: судебное заседание (Session of Court)7) Автомобильный термин: начало процесса сгорания (strart of combustion)8) Сокращение: Satellite Operations Centre, Sector Operations Centre, Sparton of Canada Ltd, Special Operations Command (USA), Special Operations Craft, Standard Obstacle Course, Struck Off Charge (UK), System On a Chip, System Operational Concept, state of consciousness9) Университет: School Of Computing, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Students Of Color10) Физика: Second Order Cone, Start Of Combustion11) Физиология: Stream Of Consciousness12) Электроника: Substrate On Chip13) Вычислительная техника: Sales Order Confirmation, Systems and Option Catalog14) Нефть: нефтяная компания "Стандард ойл" (Standard Oil Company)15) Фирменный знак: Software Outsourcing And Consulting16) Холодильная техника: serve-over cabinet, прилавок обслуживания продавцом, прилавок для обслуживания продавцом, прилавок, обслуживаемый продавцом17) Экология: synthetic organic chemical18) СМИ: Society Of Operating Cameramen19) Бурение: нефтяная фирма \<Стандард ойл\> (Standard Oil Company)20) Образование: Schools Of Choice21) Солнечная энергия: кремний на керамике22) ЕБРР: social overhead costs23) Программирование: Start Of Comment24) Автоматика: state-of-charge25) Безопасность: security operations center26) Логистика: Подтверждение заказа на закупку (Sales Order Confirmation), контейнер грузоотправителя, shipper owned container (контейнер, принадлежащий отправителю)27) Военно-политический термин: Special Operations Command28) МИД: Socialist Group29) Электротехника: system operation center30) США: Occupational Classification System31) Здравоохранение: System Organ Class32) Правительство: Save Our County33) NYSE. Sunbeam Corporation -
14 SoC
1) Медицина: аббревиатура слов Start Of Care (дата начала обслуживания) (применяется в Managed Health Care), standard of care (стандарт лечения), Класс системы органов2) Военный термин: SHAPE Operation Center, Space Operations Command, satellite operations center, schedule of organizational change, sector operations center, service and overhaul change, serviceman's opportunity college, signal officer commanding, signal operations centre, signal operations company, space operations center, space operations controller, special operations capable, squadron operations center, start of contract, start of conversion, statement of capability, strike operations coordinator, strike options comparison, succession of command, supply officer-in-chief, system operation concept, systems operation center3) Техника: Standard Oil Company, self-organizing control, signal operations center, space object classification, space operation center, statement of consideration4) Шутливое выражение: Sleep Over Club, Start Of Colt5) Метеорология: Storm Of The Century6) Юридический термин: судебное заседание (Session of Court)7) Автомобильный термин: начало процесса сгорания (strart of combustion)8) Сокращение: Satellite Operations Centre, Sector Operations Centre, Sparton of Canada Ltd, Special Operations Command (USA), Special Operations Craft, Standard Obstacle Course, Struck Off Charge (UK), System On a Chip, System Operational Concept, state of consciousness9) Университет: School Of Computing, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Students Of Color10) Физика: Second Order Cone, Start Of Combustion11) Физиология: Stream Of Consciousness12) Электроника: Substrate On Chip13) Вычислительная техника: Sales Order Confirmation, Systems and Option Catalog14) Нефть: нефтяная компания "Стандард ойл" (Standard Oil Company)15) Фирменный знак: Software Outsourcing And Consulting16) Холодильная техника: serve-over cabinet, прилавок обслуживания продавцом, прилавок для обслуживания продавцом, прилавок, обслуживаемый продавцом17) Экология: synthetic organic chemical18) СМИ: Society Of Operating Cameramen19) Бурение: нефтяная фирма \<Стандард ойл\> (Standard Oil Company)20) Образование: Schools Of Choice21) Солнечная энергия: кремний на керамике22) ЕБРР: social overhead costs23) Программирование: Start Of Comment24) Автоматика: state-of-charge25) Безопасность: security operations center26) Логистика: Подтверждение заказа на закупку (Sales Order Confirmation), контейнер грузоотправителя, shipper owned container (контейнер, принадлежащий отправителю)27) Военно-политический термин: Special Operations Command28) МИД: Socialist Group29) Электротехника: system operation center30) США: Occupational Classification System31) Здравоохранение: System Organ Class32) Правительство: Save Our County33) NYSE. Sunbeam Corporation -
15 Soc
1) Медицина: аббревиатура слов Start Of Care (дата начала обслуживания) (применяется в Managed Health Care), standard of care (стандарт лечения), Класс системы органов2) Военный термин: SHAPE Operation Center, Space Operations Command, satellite operations center, schedule of organizational change, sector operations center, service and overhaul change, serviceman's opportunity college, signal officer commanding, signal operations centre, signal operations company, space operations center, space operations controller, special operations capable, squadron operations center, start of contract, start of conversion, statement of capability, strike operations coordinator, strike options comparison, succession of command, supply officer-in-chief, system operation concept, systems operation center3) Техника: Standard Oil Company, self-organizing control, signal operations center, space object classification, space operation center, statement of consideration4) Шутливое выражение: Sleep Over Club, Start Of Colt5) Метеорология: Storm Of The Century6) Юридический термин: судебное заседание (Session of Court)7) Автомобильный термин: начало процесса сгорания (strart of combustion)8) Сокращение: Satellite Operations Centre, Sector Operations Centre, Sparton of Canada Ltd, Special Operations Command (USA), Special Operations Craft, Standard Obstacle Course, Struck Off Charge (UK), System On a Chip, System Operational Concept, state of consciousness9) Университет: School Of Computing, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Students Of Color10) Физика: Second Order Cone, Start Of Combustion11) Физиология: Stream Of Consciousness12) Электроника: Substrate On Chip13) Вычислительная техника: Sales Order Confirmation, Systems and Option Catalog14) Нефть: нефтяная компания "Стандард ойл" (Standard Oil Company)15) Фирменный знак: Software Outsourcing And Consulting16) Холодильная техника: serve-over cabinet, прилавок обслуживания продавцом, прилавок для обслуживания продавцом, прилавок, обслуживаемый продавцом17) Экология: synthetic organic chemical18) СМИ: Society Of Operating Cameramen19) Бурение: нефтяная фирма \<Стандард ойл\> (Standard Oil Company)20) Образование: Schools Of Choice21) Солнечная энергия: кремний на керамике22) ЕБРР: social overhead costs23) Программирование: Start Of Comment24) Автоматика: state-of-charge25) Безопасность: security operations center26) Логистика: Подтверждение заказа на закупку (Sales Order Confirmation), контейнер грузоотправителя, shipper owned container (контейнер, принадлежащий отправителю)27) Военно-политический термин: Special Operations Command28) МИД: Socialist Group29) Электротехника: system operation center30) США: Occupational Classification System31) Здравоохранение: System Organ Class32) Правительство: Save Our County33) NYSE. Sunbeam Corporation -
16 soc
1) Медицина: аббревиатура слов Start Of Care (дата начала обслуживания) (применяется в Managed Health Care), standard of care (стандарт лечения), Класс системы органов2) Военный термин: SHAPE Operation Center, Space Operations Command, satellite operations center, schedule of organizational change, sector operations center, service and overhaul change, serviceman's opportunity college, signal officer commanding, signal operations centre, signal operations company, space operations center, space operations controller, special operations capable, squadron operations center, start of contract, start of conversion, statement of capability, strike operations coordinator, strike options comparison, succession of command, supply officer-in-chief, system operation concept, systems operation center3) Техника: Standard Oil Company, self-organizing control, signal operations center, space object classification, space operation center, statement of consideration4) Шутливое выражение: Sleep Over Club, Start Of Colt5) Метеорология: Storm Of The Century6) Юридический термин: судебное заседание (Session of Court)7) Автомобильный термин: начало процесса сгорания (strart of combustion)8) Сокращение: Satellite Operations Centre, Sector Operations Centre, Sparton of Canada Ltd, Special Operations Command (USA), Special Operations Craft, Standard Obstacle Course, Struck Off Charge (UK), System On a Chip, System Operational Concept, state of consciousness9) Университет: School Of Computing, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Students Of Color10) Физика: Second Order Cone, Start Of Combustion11) Физиология: Stream Of Consciousness12) Электроника: Substrate On Chip13) Вычислительная техника: Sales Order Confirmation, Systems and Option Catalog14) Нефть: нефтяная компания "Стандард ойл" (Standard Oil Company)15) Фирменный знак: Software Outsourcing And Consulting16) Холодильная техника: serve-over cabinet, прилавок обслуживания продавцом, прилавок для обслуживания продавцом, прилавок, обслуживаемый продавцом17) Экология: synthetic organic chemical18) СМИ: Society Of Operating Cameramen19) Бурение: нефтяная фирма \<Стандард ойл\> (Standard Oil Company)20) Образование: Schools Of Choice21) Солнечная энергия: кремний на керамике22) ЕБРР: social overhead costs23) Программирование: Start Of Comment24) Автоматика: state-of-charge25) Безопасность: security operations center26) Логистика: Подтверждение заказа на закупку (Sales Order Confirmation), контейнер грузоотправителя, shipper owned container (контейнер, принадлежащий отправителю)27) Военно-политический термин: Special Operations Command28) МИД: Socialist Group29) Электротехника: system operation center30) США: Occupational Classification System31) Здравоохранение: System Organ Class32) Правительство: Save Our County33) NYSE. Sunbeam Corporation -
17 revive
revive [rɪ'vaɪv](a) (regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance, revenir à soi; (regain strength or form) récupérer(b) (flourish again → business, economy) reprendre; (→ movement, group) renaître, ressusciter; (→ custom, expression) réapparaître;∎ their interest revived when the clowns came on ils ont recommencé à trouver le spectacle intéressant quand les clowns sont entrés en scène;∎ interest in her work is beginning to revive on assiste à un renouveau ou un regain d'intérêt pour son œuvre;∎ hopes have revived of finding the miners alive l'espoir renaît de trouver les mineurs vivants∎ this will revive you! (drink) voilà qui te remontera!(b) (make flourish again → discussion, faith etc) ranimer, raviver; (→ business, economy) relancer, faire redémarrer; (→ interest, hope etc) raviver, faire renaître;∎ a plan to revive the city centre un projet destiné à dynamiser le centre-ville;∎ revived interest in the art of this period un renouveau ou un regain d'intérêt pour l'art de cette époque;∎ this role could revive his flagging career ce rôle pourrait faire redémarrer sa carrière sur le déclin(c) (bring back → law) remettre en vigueur; (→ fashion) relancer; (→ style, look) remettre en vogue; (→ custom, language, movement) raviver, ressusciter;∎ prewar fashions have been revived on est revenu à la mode de l'avant-guerre(d) (play, TV series) reprendre -
18 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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19 Sign
[The human mind] is a sign developing according to the laws of inference.... he content of consciousness, the entire phenomenal manifestation of mind, is a sign resulting from inference. (Peirce, 1934, p. 188)If Saussure writes, the most precise characteristic of every sign is that it differs from other signs, then every sign in some sense bears the traces of all the other signs; they are copresent with it as the entities which define it. This means that one should not think, as logocentrism [phonocentric metaphysics of writing] would like to, of the presence in consciousness of a single autonomous signified. What is present is a network of differences. (Culler, 1976, p. 122)A sign has meaning when a group of people has adopted a particular program for using it. Hence the meaning of a word is defined by the rules for its use and the circumstances under which it can be verified. (Young, 1978, p. 295)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Sign
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20 class
class [klα:s]1. nouna. ( = group) classe f• first class honours in history ≈ licence f d'histoire avec mention très bien• to give or take a class faire un coursc. ( = style) classe f3. adjective( = very good) (inf) de grande classe4. compounds* * *[klɑːs], US [klæs] 1.1) Sociology classe f2) ( group of students) classe f; ( lesson) cours m (in de)to take a class — GB assurer un cours; US suivre un cours
3) ( year group) promotion f, classe f4) ( category) classe f, catégorie f5) (colloq) ( elegance) classe f6) Tourism classe fto travel first/second class — voyager en première/deuxième classe
7) GB University ≈ mention fa first-/second-class degree — ≈ licence avec mention très bien/bien
8) Biology, Mathematics classe f2.transitive verb classerto class somebody/something as — assimiler quelqu'un/quelque chose à
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См. также в других словарях:
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Consciousness — Representation of consciousness from the seventeenth century. Consciousness is a term that refers to the relati … Wikipedia
consciousness — /kon sheuhs nis/, n. 1. the state of being conscious; awareness of one s own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc. 2. the thoughts and feelings, collectively, of an individual or of an aggregate of people: the moral consciousness of … Universalium
consciousness — [[t]kɒ̱nʃəsnəs[/t]] ♦♦♦ consciousnesses 1) N COUNT: usu sing, usu poss N Your consciousness is your mind and your thoughts. That idea has been creeping into our consciousness for some time. Syn: awareness 2) N UNCOUNT: with supp The consciousness … English dictionary
consciousness — con|scious|ness [ kanʃəsnəs ] noun ** 1. ) uncount the state of being awake and able to hear, see, and think: He lay there, drifting in and out of consciousness. lose consciousness: The pain was so bad that I lost consciousness. regain/recover… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
